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What Does Allergology Encompass?
Allergology encompasses allergic diseases affecting the skin and mucous membranes, such as hay fever (allergic rhinoconjunctivitis) or asthma. Patients suffering from asthma should also consult a pulmonologist, as specialized pulmonary function tests can be performed in a respiratory clinic. Cutaneous allergies (contact dermatitis) can also be triggered by substances encountered in daily life (e.g., nickel or cosmetic ingredients) or within the occupational environment. Specialized patch tests applied to the skin are used for diagnostic evaluation.
Atopy and Allergy: Testing and Treatment Options for Allergic Diseases
The impact of specific allergies varies among "atopic conditions" (atopic dermatitis, asthma, hay fever). For instance, patients with hay fever are typically symptom-free outside of their allergen season, whereas in atopic dermatitis (eczema), allergies are usually just one of many potential triggering factors, if relevant at all.
Consequently, selecting and interpreting allergy tests requires extensive clinical experience. In our practice, we perform skin testing and arrange for blood-based allergy diagnostics (specific IgE testing) when indicated. The skin prick test is used to detect sensitizations to aeroallergens (e.g., pollen, pet dander, house dust mites) or food allergens. The patch test (epicutaneous test) helps identify contact allergies to substances that come into direct contact with the skin (e.g., preservatives in creams, hair dyes).
Many hay fever and asthma patients benefit from allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT), also known as hyposensitization or desensitization. This involves administering small doses of an allergen via subcutaneous injections at regular intervals. For certain allergens, sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) is now also available, allowing patients to take drops or tablets under the tongue at home after an initial tolerance check in our clinic. We offer all of these therapeutic options and will advise you on the most suitable treatment form for your specific symptoms.
Indications for Allergy Testing
Seasonal (hay fever) or perennial allergic rhinitis with or without ocular involvement (seasonal and perennial allergic rhinoconjunctivitis)
Severe atopic dermatitis (eczema)
IgE-mediated food allergies
Suspected contact allergies / contact dermatitis
Drug / medication allergies
Bee or wasp venom allergies
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